How to Shoot With a White Background

by Steven Washer on November 14, 2011

Shooting white screen is cool. Shooting white screen gets rid of all the junk in your videos. So why not learn how to shoot against a white background?

Well, it’s a bit tricky. Maybe you’ve tried it without success or found that something was a bit off. This video should set you right again.

Enjoy learning how to shoot against a white background and instantly make your videos look more professional!

{ 51 comments… read them below or add one }

cheetu November 15, 2011 at 10:55 am

Very cool video Steven; I am really enlightened about the white screen.

Thanks for the video

Cheetu 🙂

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kathy kirk November 15, 2011 at 11:24 am

Hi Steven,
Loved this video and learned a lot. I’m trying to figure out how to do this in the limited space I have. Would a plane white wall work as well?
I belong to a marketing mastermind group and have shared your links with them.
Thanks for what you do – so well. kk

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Steven Washer November 15, 2011 at 12:00 pm

Yes, Kathy. A white wall would work well. (Oo. Say that 3x fast 🙂

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Honor Dargan November 15, 2011 at 12:42 pm

Hi Steve,

Thanks for this great demo! Especially re setting myself behind the lights that are lighting my backdrop. I am new to all of this and haven’t even bought my proper lights yet but all this is making sense and helping me plan ahead.

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Allison Rapp November 15, 2011 at 1:32 pm

Steve,
As always, thanks for giving me an awful lot to think about. The first thing that comes to mind is… where’s the space where this can work without being taken down all the time?

Our next-door neighbor is a professional photographer who is away a lot and we have access to his studio. Thing is — he’s a natural-light photographer, so there’s a lot of it in his studio and it can’t be shut out. Can this work in a set up like that — would the light we direct where we want it be enough to overcome what’s come from big high windows and a sliding glass door?

Oh, it’s so tempting to just rip out a wall and…
Allison

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Steven Washer November 15, 2011 at 1:59 pm

It might work if you can get enough additional light on the white backdrop. As you saw in the video, it’s the big differential between subject and background that makes it work properly.

A lot of people set up something in their garage. I know, I know, but as long as it isn’t snowing…

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Allison Rapp November 15, 2011 at 8:28 pm

No garage… it became part of the house long before we bought it!

We do have a large open studio where we offer our Feldenkrais classes … I’m just trying to find a place where I can leave the set up without worrying about steaming the background all the time.

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Wiz Withers November 15, 2011 at 1:45 pm

Hi, Steven!

Thanks for the white screen demo. Good to know that it’s not prohibitively expensive to create such a backdrop. However, there are certain tools (like a manual camera) that are absolutely required to make it work.

Speaking of “over-exposed” – you better get a voice distortion device before you put your next protected witness on camera! I think his cover is now blown! 🙂

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Steven Washer November 15, 2011 at 1:59 pm

Shoot. And I thought we did such a good job of keeping him in the dark 🙂

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David Joslin November 15, 2011 at 6:13 pm

Love it! And adding Timmy the Tapper makes a blast to watch!

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Peter Anthony Gales November 15, 2011 at 7:44 pm

Another great video Steve. Curious though; if one is going after one multipurpose backdrop is a green screen the best choice? Can’t you also get that white backdrop effect by using a green screen? Until this video I actually thought that every white background came from using a green screen.

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Steven Washer November 15, 2011 at 10:02 pm

It’s very difficult to get white from green. Unless you have a very high-end camera you end up with a nasty green fringe around the subject.

The quest for an all-purpose backdrop probably does end at green, however.

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Lisa November 16, 2011 at 2:58 am

Wow, so informative. And FUN!!!! You’re Awesome!

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Steven Washer November 16, 2011 at 9:40 am

Thanks, Lisa 🙂

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Marcus Stout November 22, 2011 at 1:26 pm

Awesome Video Steve!

What about a Black Screen (like Apple uses)?

Do you need the same setup or is the lighting more forgiving due to the shadows blending in more?

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Steven Washer November 22, 2011 at 1:50 pm

Thanks for giving me the subject for my next video, Marcus! 🙂
But as a downpayment, yes, you need far fewer lights for black screen than for white. The tricky parts of black screen I’ll explain in the next video…

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Chad Schultz November 29, 2011 at 9:35 am

The website may be plain and simple, but the video was wonderful! Extremely valuable, detailed, actionable information–just what I look for. I also appreciated how much effort you put into the video; clearly this was not a “shoot, talk, go straight to upload” type of production. It comes off looking very smooth and slick. I’ve always wondered about how to get that nice, clean background.

My one suggestion is that a PDF cheat sheet would be quite useful to use after watching the video for when shopping for the materials or actually setting it up.

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Steve November 30, 2011 at 7:28 am

Great observations all! I’ll be using pdf worksheets starting mid-December when a new series of videos launches. Hope you’ll stay tuned. 🙂

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Jurgen Wolff December 23, 2011 at 10:01 pm

Very helpful, and I’m looking forward to the video on black screen!

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Barbara January 31, 2012 at 3:55 pm

Very helpful Steve. Thanks.

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Dan Derry April 17, 2012 at 1:38 pm

Brilliant video, full of some exceptionally good and useful information.
Far be it for me to mention the wrinkles in the bottom left and right hand corners of your white sheet – sorry, just being pedantic here. Obviously I’ve got far too much time on my hands.

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admin April 17, 2012 at 1:55 pm

Thanks. Next time I’ll use my magnifying glass! 🙂

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Docrusspt April 17, 2012 at 1:39 pm

Very cool! I have a question, what is the advantage of white screen over green screen?

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admin April 17, 2012 at 2:03 pm

Ease of production!
Green screen is difficult to manage well. You really need a good camera and the post-production requirements are rigorous to say the least. The advantage is that you can remove the background and replace it with whatever you want.

With white screen you shoot it and you’re done. Easy-peasy! But of course you can’t replace the background with something else. Well, you can, but that’s a whole ‘nother video 🙂

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Duncan April 17, 2012 at 2:31 pm

Great video Steve, very helpful.

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Andy April 17, 2012 at 2:48 pm

Hi Steve,

Great video and tips. Is there any chance of pulling this kind of thing off with my trusty Kodak Zi8? I can’t find manual controls for letting more light in…

Andy

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admin April 17, 2012 at 2:55 pm

It’s a lovely little camera, the Zi8, but this is a bit beyond its paygrade 🙂

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Neil Smith April 17, 2012 at 5:03 pm

Am I late to the party again!

N

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admin April 17, 2012 at 5:09 pm

Not at all. We’re getting a little low on video chai, but you’re more than welcome 🙂

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admin April 17, 2012 at 6:17 pm

Um…I mean “vanilla” chai…

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Sergio Felix April 17, 2012 at 6:10 pm

Hey Steve,

SUPER cool tips man but wow, I don’t see how could I possibly fit all of that into a small 4×4 room.

Do you have any tips for reduced space?

I think I’m going to do some DIY experiments for the lightning and hopefully I won’t end up burning the house down lol

Thanks in advance! 😉
Sergio

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admin April 17, 2012 at 6:25 pm

A 4 x 4 room is smaller than many closets. I can see why you’re concerned about burning down your house! Seriously though, 4 x 4 isn’t enough room to get the camera far enough in front of you to light the background and foreground separately.
But if you work it out I hope you’ll come back and post a link to your video. And there are tons of other videos you can make.

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Belinda Pollard April 17, 2012 at 6:55 pm

Great stuff Steve. Thanks. I’ve tweeted this.
p.s. you need a tweet button 😉

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admin April 18, 2012 at 6:05 am

Right you are, Belinda. And thanks for the tweet!

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Molly Gordon April 19, 2012 at 12:59 pm

Great video, Steve. I searched Amazon and found several backdrops (fabric only) for under $40, but the stands were extra (about $70). It’s still a reasonable investment, but I’m wondering if you have a link for a set that runs around $40.

Thanks!

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admin April 19, 2012 at 2:59 pm
Molly Gordon April 23, 2012 at 4:08 pm

Thanks, Steve. Actually, I have light stands. I was thinking of a stand/frame for the backdrop.

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admin April 23, 2012 at 4:18 pm

I see. Well, in most cases, the stands are sold with the backdrops. In fact, it’s best to buy them as a set because you get a better deal than when you buy them separately.

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Matt Perry April 20, 2012 at 11:12 am

Great video Stephen!

I really liked this one. I use a combination of Day Flo lights and Home Depot fluorescent lights. This allows me to light the entire screen and makes my keying (w/ green screen) a lot easier. Obviously, you need to make sure the temperature colors are identical (or very close), and make sure you use lights with electronic ballasts (not magnetic) so they don’t buzz constantly.

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admin April 20, 2012 at 12:15 pm

Good points, Matt! A lot of people don’t know about the ballast issue, so thanks for the reminder.

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Ian October 28, 2012 at 8:11 am

Hi Steve – this is by far the best video on doing whitescreen I’ve seen – i keep recommending people to come and watch it.

Here’s a tip I’ve learned very recently.

My problem with whitescreen so far has been that my lights haven’t been powerful enough to illuminate a big area – so I ended up doing mainly headshots when I wanted to get at least the top half of my body in so I could gesture and stuff – and also so I could add in text and other stuff later to the side of me.

What I realised recently is that I could do this by simply having the lights in close to me to get the stuff behind me perfect white. The lights are visible on the video, but I can then use my video editing software (screenflow) to paste blocks of white over the lights so I get a big expanse of white round me.

Ian

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Steve October 28, 2012 at 8:16 am

That is interesting, Ian. I’d like to see what that looks like. Good on you for being ingenious enough to accomplish this with practically no resources!

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Ian October 28, 2012 at 8:26 am

Hi Steve – I wouldn’t say no resources – I have the standard three light softbox setup with an extra light too.

Part of my original problem may be that the manual exposure on my camera is pretty basic – no f stops or fancy stuff – you just kind of crank it up until the backdrop looks really white.

Part of it is definitely my pedantry – I want the background to be absolutely pure white – no slightly greys!

And part of it may be that I’m not sophisticated enough with the setup – I have a feeling from your instructions that the whiteness of the background isn’t just to do with the power you put on the background but also the contrast with how much you have on yourself?

Anyhoo – you can see an example of one of the videos I’ve done recently where I overlay big blocks of white in the editor here: http://www.ianbrodie.com/marketing/lead-nurturing/

Cheers

Ian

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Steve October 28, 2012 at 8:35 am

Nicely done, Ian! Yes, the keys are to light the white screen separately and to blow out the exposure of the white screen by exposing for yourself first. That usually does it unless you are extremely light-skinned 🙂

Having said that, you’ve achieved an excellent result with very few lights!

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Ian October 28, 2012 at 8:40 am

Aha. I light the backdrop separately – but I have a feeling I may be lighting myself too brightly – not enough contrast with the backdrop.

What I’m doing right now is setting the exposure so that the backdrop looks “really bright” – and then putting myself in the shot. I guess I would need someone else to work the camera to get the exposure right for me first?

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Nathan Wei January 22, 2013 at 12:41 pm

Hi Steve,
Can you tell me how to open up more light on the video setting with a Canon DSLR (T3i)?
Thanks,
Nathan

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admin January 22, 2013 at 1:42 pm

Make sure you’re in manual mode and pull down the iris toward a lower number. The lower the number, the more light you’re letting in. Also, a slower shutter speed will let in more light.

But I think if you just do the iris thing you’ll get all the light you need. If that doesn’t work, then you simply need more light!

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Steven Washer March 20, 2014 at 4:56 pm

I would decide what I wanted to be known for, who I want as a client, then start writing…a lot. At least a couple of times a week. And make it really, really good stuff.

Keep doing this for about 2 years, then you will get known and be able to make a living, maybe.

If you want to make it happen faster, create some great video training, post it to YouTube, G+, Facebook and your homepage, link that to another video training they can opt in to, then link that one to a sales video, and the whole thing can be up and running in 30 days.

That’s what I would do were I starting today.

Best of luck in getting your virtual empire off the ground!

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Laura June 24, 2014 at 7:25 am

Hey Steve. Thanks for the informative and encouraging video. I’ve purchased all the goodies and also got a halo/ring light which really seems to help. Do you have any suggestions on how I use (or not use) the white screen if I’m shooting exercise videos? I can’t extend the screen onto the floor for obvious safety reasons, and it looks really strange having a bright white backdrop and then hardwood floors and exercise mats.

Any suggestions would be so appreciated.

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Steven Washer June 24, 2014 at 7:43 am

You are right, in a sense. It would not be a good idea to use a white backdrop for this video. The primary backdrop in this case is the floor. What you would want ideally would be a fairly large empty space with a neutral background in the distance. Or a gym-type background if you’re close up; just something that sets the scene for what you’re doing.

Make sense?

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